Partition Casualty and Its Restoration: With Mother’s Blessing on August 18, 2023, Bangladesh, Rebuilding Its 1700s Shrine

 

Partition Casualty and Its Restoration:

With Mother’s Blessing on August 18, 2023, Energizes an

Oppressed Community in Bangladesh,

Rebuilding Its 1700s Destroyed Shrine

By

Sachi (Sabyasachi) Ghosh Dastidar

 

            While visiting Laklshmankathi in Bangladesh in September of 2022, the ancestral land of our indigenous families, several villagers led by P Debi came running, saying Uncle Kaku, could you please fix our destroyed shrine – temple – of Mother Kali, the famous Black Mother who protected our families by destroying the demons? This rocked our soul! It is said that our ancestors built the village in 1500s when Bengal was ruled by a Persian (Iranian) Islamic ruler who sought our ancestors help for governance or finance, and because of their help Persian king honored the family with “Dastidar” honorific title that many descendants added to their last name. One of the ancestors left their Gava (Gabha) village in the same Gour Nodi sub-district, also called Police Station, of southern Barisal District of eastern Bengal, now Bangladesh, and established the village. This is possibly 30 or 35 miles away from Gava taking an hour or two today, but in the old days of travel by boat it easily took a day to cover that distance.

Remains of the Shrine Represented by a Ghot or Pitcher, as Is the Tradition

Gour Nodi Sub-district: Lakshmankathi is South of Mahilara

            Since our visit in early 1980s we have been requested first to rehabilitate the Sri Bishnu (Vishnu) Mandir whose temple was destroyed, but the deity survived as the deity was a single granite stone structure built in 1500s. During that era, it was possibly a custom to build and dedicate a deity of Sri Bishnu, the builder of the world structures. Locals even found a smaller Sri Bishnu deity in a pond of nearby Mahilara village, where America’s Probini Foundation built its first school for the poor and the orphaned and a home for devotees – Nihar Kana Bhaktabash O Bidyaloi. (Since then, Probini has built over dozen schools-hostels-orphanages in Bangladesh, and in India’s West Bengal, Assam and Mizoram, and provide scholarships to students in dozens of schools in those areas.) At Mahilara local villagers found documents that the deity belonged to my father-in-law, Dr. Prafulla Kumar Sengupta, but the local administration took that murti (statue) from a local Hindu Temple to a bureaucrat’s place. My appeal and that of the villagers were ignored by the bureaucracy. I believe that it was an immense task to have deities of Koshti Pathor or granite as those had to be imported from distant lands in India with stone mountains, which doesn’t exist in Bengal.

            When we first visited the temple, it was in poor condition, and local villagers wanted us to take the deity to India, that we refused. The building was gone. Many villagers were also afraid that terrorists may destroy the deity.

1982 Visit: Remains of the 1500s Shrine of Sri Bishnu.

Little girl on left, standing, we met again in 2023 on August 18, 41 years later, a mother now, whereas her mother standing behind in white sari, was a great guide for the visitors, but passed away few years back.

            Since we visited the village dozens of times, it gave us lots of energy, pleasure, and joy.

            After our 1982 and 1986 visit, we informed our extended refugee family about the plight of Sri Bishnu Mandir temple, that our Mejda, or Middle Older Brother, Amitabha or Mr. A. G. Dastidar, a well-known soil and foundation engineer with offices in Kolkata and Mumbai, decided to help build a new shrine of Lord Bishnu, and brought new life to the oppressed indigenous Hindu minority and secular Muslim community. (He was also involved with a top Bangladeshi industrialist to build many big buildings, and most likely of the building of Barisal Airport that we took many years after his passing. Empire's Last Casualty: The Barisal (Barishal) Airport, Bangladesh (empireslastcasualty.blogspot.com) He and his older brother Dada, Dr. Sankar, both went to school in the nearby school for which they had to take dinghy during monsoon, but in dry season walked to school. After graduation Mejda got admission to then most competitive college in British India, the Presidency College of Kolkata, while Dada joined Nilratan Medical College in Kolkata. Empire's Last Casualty: Memoirs of a Physician: Mone Parhe (empireslastcasualty.blogspot.com ) 

Dedication by A. G. Dastidar

New building brought new life to the poor villagers of Lakshmankathi. By the way, even today the area locally is known as Bishnu Bari or Home of Lord Sri Bishnu, which includes homes of centuries-old “Ghosh Dastidar” families, most of whom were illegally occupied after anti-indigenous pogroms that began after India’s 1947 partition. Partition created Secular India and Islamic Pakistan, planned and promoted by England. In 1986 a local schoolteacher, a Muslim lady, gave us a tour of the area showing homes of our extended family, that were taken over by illegal settlers.

1986 Tour of Homes of Our Extended Family

New Temple after 1987 Rehabilitation by A. G. Dastidar

            Mother Kali’s children’s life took a better turn after the rededication of Sri Bishnu Mandir in 1987. As we worked with Probini Foundation since early 1990s, we visited different parts of Bangladesh, and Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, and Mizoram on a regular basis, but not necessarily Lakshmankathi. In 2019 we visited our ancestral village and Bishnu Bari with my elder sister Didi or Mrs. Pratima RoyChowdhuury, and her friend from Kolkata, India.

Didi, 3rd from Right in White Sari, 2019

Here is report of Lakshmankathi on our visit that we did via Barisal Airport. Empire's Last Casualty: LakshmanKathi 2019 (empireslastcasualty.blogspot.com), and our airport experience Empire's Last Casualty: The Barisal (Barishal) Airport, Bangladesh (empireslastcasualty.blogspot.com).

                During our visit to the village in 2019, Didi and I were requested by villagers if we will be able to protect the rebuilt structure as after 30 years its tin roof was leaking, and wooden windows were falling apart, and more. Luckily, Swamiji or the Hindu Monk from adjacent Madaripur District Jiban Maharaj was with us, and he took responsibility to explore the time, money, and labor needed to make it lively again. He worked hard to rehabilitate the building and the rededication was broadcast live on Facebook with the help of some local volunteers. Rehabilitation looked nice. Empire's Last Casualty: Re-dedication Celebration of Ghosh-Dastidar Family-Established 15th Cent Sri Bishnu Temple in Barisal District, Bangladesh (empireslastcasualty.blogspot.com). This writer requested the Hindu monk to appoint Mrs. Das as the regular priest for the shrine, that the monk had full support, but Mrs. Das had to be taught the protocols of being a priestess for such a historic temple.

2021 Sri Bishnu Mandir Rededication

            In September of 2022 during a visit to Bishnu Bari with Swamiji Jiban Maharaj, some local villagers came running to us asking “Would you please rebuild our destroyed Kali Mandir that now stands with only Ghot or Pitcher representing our Mother Kali with a tin roof over the Ghot?” I didn’t have time to think, and at first didn’t want to get involved in new projects. After returning to the United States, and discussing with my family, I decided to explore of that possibility with monk Jiban Maharaj. So, in December of 2022 the monk visited the village, talked with the local folks, and gave us an estimate of how much we have to raise to complete the project, that ran into thousands of dollars, or hundreds of thousands of Bangladeshi takas. Shefali, Shuvo and Sumedha, and granddaughter Shriya-Lakshmi of my family thought that it will be great if we could rebuild the pogrom-destroyed shrine of our Black Mother Kali.

Ghot (Pitcher) Represented the Destroyed Temple

Thus, I began sharing our plan with several of our friends and refugee family members in the U.S.A. and India. With pleasant surprise I got immediate positive encouragement. People from the U.S., India, Singapore called and promised donation for reconstruction. With a positive note, we realized that we received support from Americans, Indians, Bangladeshis, Bangladeshi Hindu refugees, Singaporean, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, and Christian supporters. In the end, the shrine received 29 donations, including many from our families, and from complete strangers. Donors are, in order of when we received it, Mr. Shuvo G Dastidar*, Mrs. Sumedha J Dastidar*, Miss Shriya Lakshmi Ghosh Dastidar (9-year-old), Mr. & Mrs. Anil & Chhaya Gupta*, Mr. Bidyut Sarkar, Prof. Dr. Saradindu & Dr Mrs. Seema Mukherji*, Mr. Nirmal Mondol, Doctor Bhola Banik, Prof. Jill Hamberg, In Memory of Mihir Sen by Dastidar Family, Mr. Khurshedul Islam, Mr. Amitabha Chatterjee, Mr. Dilip Chakravorti, Prof Dr Sujata Ghosh Dastidar, Mrs. Babia Dutta, Rev. Arlene Wilhelm, Prof. Dr. Minna Barrett, Mr. Pranesh Biswas*, Mr. & Mrs. Dilip & Snigdha Chakrabarti, Prof. Dr. Birendra Prasad Pramanik, Doctor Rudra Nath Talukdar, Mrs. Subhra Goswami, In Memory of Uma Sengupta by Dastidar Family, Mr. Anirban Ghosh*, Mrs. Aruna Advani, Mr. Sanjib Mazumdar, Dr. Sumita Sengupta, Mrs. Pratima RoyChowdhury, and Prof. Dr. Sabyasachi & Dr. Shefali S Ghosh Dastidar* for donating for temple rebuilding. (Names are in order of donations received. People with * donated at least $1,000 dollars or Rs. 50,000 rupees. Donation ranged from $20 to $2,500+ dollars.) This was Mother’s Blessing!

In an auspicious day in late January of 2023, Swamiji did Vith Puja or Foundation Laying for the temple with the presence of local villagers.

Swamiji with Local Villagers doing Vith Puja (Foundation Laying), Offering Prayer to Mother Nature



Video of the Vith Puja (Foundation Laying): Offering Prayer to Mother Nature.


New Shrine

We received regular update of the construction progress. As it came closer to completion, Swamiji decided that the final rededication will be done at the auspicious hour or ththi of 11 am in the morning of Friday, August 18, 2023.

 Swamiji and local villagers requested that I attend the rededication, just a few days after our return from a trip to Greece, Cyprus, Islamic North Cyprus, Israel, Palestine, and Turkey. A few days before departure an air ticket was bought for Kolkata, the first stop, via Delhi, India. After a brief stay in Kolkata, West Bengal State of India, I crossed the land border at Benapole-Petrapole crossing. Ironically, it was August 15 when the British divided India into Pluralistic India and Monotheistic Intolerant Islamic Pakistan, that included East Pakistan, now Bangladesh. Crossing the Indian side took a few minutes, but on the Bangladesh side I was kept waiting for the Entry Visa on Arrival for over an hour and a half. I was the only one waiting with non-India or non-Bangladesh passport. Individuals were nice, but not their bureaucracy. The rental car waited for me, then we headed to the grave site at Tungipara in Gopalganj District of the Founding Father Mujibur Rahman who was murdered by pro-Islamist and anti-secular groups on August 15, 1975. Most of the commemoration was done in the morning, including by the Prime Minister Hashina Wazed, the daughter of Hon. Mujibur Rahman. Sadly though, many of the murderers were/are sheltered in Muslim-majority nations, as well as in open democratic nations like the U.S., Canada, and U.K. It is worth mentioning that not one murderer of 3 million Bengalis – overwhelmingly indigenous Hindu minority with secular Muslims, has been punished by Pakistan, Muslim-majority nations, or in the West. Hindu Lives not matter? Tolerance and secularism do not matter?

Hon. Mujibur Rahman’s Memorial at Tingupara, August 15, 2023


Ticket to Founding Father Mujib Museum in Dhaka City


Ticket's Other Side of Founding Father Mujib Museum in Dhaka City

After my arrival at Barisal, I stayed at the guest space of Madaripur Ashram, barely 30 minutes from the village, and visited the village and the beautiful-looking shrine before August 18. (There are no hotels near Lakshman-kathi village. This is true for most villages in the Subcontinent. Guest rental rooms are great at Madaripur Ashram. The monk can also arrange for rental cars and tour of historic nearby places.) And, then on Friday, August 18, 2023, Swamiji, Anirban – a donor from Singapore, and I left Madaripur Ashram in a rented car for the sacred work for the sacred village. The deity of Mother Kali was delivered a few minutes before the rededication. And rest is joyous history. (After the ceremony and wonderful Bengali vegetarian bhog lunch - pious offering to the Mother - we all headed to Barisal City for a brief visit, returning back to Madaripur guest house.)

Some Bangladeshis and Indians called this the first revolution for indigenous oppressed minorities since partition of India in 1947!

Here are some pictures of dedication.


Sri Bishnu Temple, left, New Shrine in the middle, and the Memorial for the Destroyed Shrine, on right.

Two Monks, Jiban Maharaj of Pranab Ashram of Madaripur and Dayamoy Sadhu of Mahilara Mott (place for monks) at the Opening

Cutting of the Red Ribbon was Done by Sabyasachi Ghosh Dastidar, while Two Hindu Monks held the Ribbon. Anirban of Singapore joined him.


On the Back, from Left to Right, Pushpa Debi, Anirban, Swamiji, and Sabyasachi, at Opening Ceremony

Swamiji (Monk) Offering Prayer Before Ribbon Cutting
Two Donor-Visitors from Overseas: Anirban, left, and Myself.



 Enchanting Kirtan Musicians






Kirtan Singers from the Village



Local Villagers Expressing their Gratitude and Obtaining Power to Stay in their Homeland.


Ma Kali with Monk Dayamoy Sadhu


Local Ruling Awami League Party Youth Leader Mohammad Sahel, Center, and Associates with Builders of the Temple




Presentation by Sabyasachi (Sachi) Ghosh Dastidar

The 1500s Sri Bishnu Murti at the Bishnu Mandir (Below), Saved in 1987:




Celebration and Jaggyo or Offering to Fire God at the Adjacent Sri Bishnu Temple Patio on August 18, 2023, Continues:






Some of the Attendees of Rededication

(That little girl in the second picture is now a married woman, 2nd from left.)

Mrs. Pushpa Rani Das Honoring Sabyasachi Ghosh Dastidar

Here Are Some pictures of the Lakshmankathi Village established in the 1500s:





















                                                                      (Pictures of the Village by Anirban Ghosh)

 

All are welcome to visit the historic and holy place. Please visit the place on your Bangladesh tour. The village is west of Batajore Bus Stop on the main Dhaka-Barisal Highway. During our first visit we had to cross two rivers. We were going north from Barisal City in public bus with ferry services taking lots of time. Now, two bridges cover those two rivers, saving hours to reach Barisal City from Batajore, or vice versa. In addition, a new Padma Bridge in the north has cut travel time between capital city of Dhaka and Lakshmankathi by hours. In addition, flying from Dhaka to Barisal airport also saves time, as Barisal Airport is close to Lakshmankathi village. One can easily rent space at Madaripur Ashram and visit Lakshmankathi Bishnu Bari, historic Mahilara Mott, and a Pithasthan or Sacred Place on Sandhya Nodi River. 

Om Shanti! Peace be upon us! Joy to Lakshmankathi! Victory to Village Residents!


Comments:

Dear Kaku (Uncle):

Thanks for sharing. This is a great write up.

I really appreciate you involving me in this project.

Had a great time together.

Regards,  

Anirban 9/11/2023

******

Namoshkaar (Greetings) Prof. Dastidar:

Would you be able to present your work in Bangla?

Topic: Rededication of August 18, of 1700s Kali Temple destroyed in 1950s……..

Rajiv 9/11/2023

******

Dada (Older Brother), I am so happy to find out how our poor and oppressed peoples found strength in this rehabilitation. I am happy about that.

Islam, 9/12/2023

*******

Congrats on your Mandir Opening Ceremony of August 18, 2023.

Joy, September 13, 2023

******

Important paper …... Thanks for sharing! 

Regards, 

Rishabh           9/20/2023

******

Thanks Dr. Dastidar - extensively documented with all the trappings and benefits of modern technology (including over coloring of photos). PLUS OTHER POSTS on MINORITY CLEANSING IN BD to this day.

(THIS) IS A “LONG READ” ALONG WITH SOME BEAUTIFUL PICTURES RECENTLY TAKEN IN “Bangladesh” used to be known as East Bengal before partition of India.

BB 9/20/2023

********

Namaskar: Greetings:

I just read your article on Lakshmikathi temple on Facebook. We want to publish a Bengali translation of the article in our newspaper. I'll be obliged if you allow it. ………. It would be great if you could give me the original text. Secondly, if you allow the use of some of the videos you have mentioned, it will be nice. We can share a video on our portal as well. In that case, you will also have to send me video clippings.

Such reports will be very much appreciated by our readers here. Please give permission, I request.

Be well.  Pronam.

Arijit       9/21/2023

********

An important note from Prof. Dr. Mahatapa Palit of New York






Dear Shefali-di and Sabyasachi-da:

            Our respect and love for you knows no bound as we watch with amazement and pride what thirty-five years of real comradeship can achieve.

            To this beautiful union our warmest wishes.

            May His Blessings continue to inspire you and May your work be fulfilled.

            Mahatapa

*********

 


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